See kroon on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"krōne",
"krōne#Low_German"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#Estonian"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#Estonian"
],
[
"crown",
"crown#English"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "et:kroon<ety:der<nds:krōne>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLow German krōneder.\nEstonian kroonbor.\nEnglish kroon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Low German\", \"term\" : \"krōne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nds\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Estonian\", \"term\" : \"kroon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"et\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kroon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kroon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "et",
"3": "kroon",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kroon (“crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crown",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crown and corona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLow German krōneder.\nEstonian kroonbor.\nEnglish kroon\nFrom Estonian kroon (“crown”). Doublet of crown and corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krooni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krooni",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kroon (plural krooni or kroons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Estonia",
"orig": "en:Estonia",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historical currencies",
"orig": "en:Historical currencies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 9 1 7 5 5 1 13 14 7 27 0 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 11 1 8 6 6 1 17 18 4 20 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Estonia, divided into 100 senti."
],
"id": "en-kroon-en-noun-fEvi7BBU",
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
],
[
"senti",
"sent#English:_currency"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "KR"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Àishāníyà kèlǎng",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "愛沙尼亞克朗 /爱沙尼亚克朗"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "kroon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "krooni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "króna",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kroon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kroon",
"kroon#Dutch"
],
[
"crône",
"crone#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kroon, from Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "krone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kroon (plural krone)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krone"
},
"expansion": "kroon (plural krone)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "af:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "73 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "af:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "af",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "af:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A crown."
],
"id": "en-kroon-af-noun-o5DKXBhN",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʊə̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krʊ̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
],
[
"crônen",
"cronen#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kronen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kronen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crônen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kronen, from Middle Dutch crônen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kroon",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kronende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekroon",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kronende"
},
"expansion": "kroon (present kroon, present participle kronende, past participle gekroon)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to crown, to award"
],
"id": "en-kroon-af-verb-PL~BIW9B",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"award",
"award"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crown, to award"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʊə̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krʊ̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "beemdkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "de kroon spannen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "keizerskroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kronen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonblad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroondomein"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonduif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "krooneend"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonjaar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonkruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroonluchter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroontjeskruid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "lichtkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ontkronen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sneeuwkroon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "tandkroon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kroon"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerun"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kroon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱorh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱorh₂-"
],
[
"κορώνη",
"κορώνη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Latin"
],
[
"*korōnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/korōnā"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"crône",
"crone#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"crône",
"crone#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*korōnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/korōnā"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Latin"
],
[
"kruin",
"kruin#Dutch"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:crône<ety:inh<odt:corōna<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*korōnā<ety:bor<la:corōna>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *korōnā\nOld Dutch corōna\nMiddle Dutch crône\nDutch kroon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κορώνη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corōna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*korōnā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"corōna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"crône\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kroon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"kroon\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*korōnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korōnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruin",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *korōnā\nOld Dutch corōna\nMiddle Dutch crône\nDutch kroon\nFrom Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kroon f or m (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kroon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 14 6 12 6 5 1 15 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 15 1 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"regal headgear"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-a1cx3LWg",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 15 1 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"royal power"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-3~4hyXFB",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(metonymic) royal power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Body parts",
"orig": "nl:Body parts",
"parents": [
"Anatomy"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 11 1 8 6 6 1 17 18 4 20 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 13 20 14 15 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 32 5 21 18 15 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 15 2 11 7 8 2 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 29 5 23 19 17 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 12 22 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 14 6 12 6 5 1 15 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 15 1 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"part of a tooth not covered by gum"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Ak7jocdN",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "nl:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 12 22 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 15 1 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"tooth prosthesis"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-Dnnlqb55",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(dentistry) tooth prosthesis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 15 2 11 7 8 2 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 12 22 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 14 6 12 6 5 1 15 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 15 1 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"top of a growth"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-rKhlCtRL",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(botany) top of a growth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 12 22 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 23 4 19 35 14 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 15 15 15 15 1 4 2 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "nl:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-5xVTvg1g",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"krone",
"krone"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#English"
],
[
"krona",
"krona"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "nl:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 26 12 22 15 16 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-qGwvUWAg",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 10 13 15 14 10 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 5 5 5 5 5 35 12 12 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Heraldry",
"orig": "nl:Heraldry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-noun-mM09OB4l",
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kroon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kroon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 11 1 8 6 6 1 17 18 4 20 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 15 2 11 7 8 2 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 14 6 12 6 5 1 15 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-WF~hEsF4",
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 0 11 1 8 6 6 1 17 18 4 20 0 6 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 15 2 11 7 8 2 23 23 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 6 14 6 12 6 5 1 15 15 3",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "nl:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-e71Nq2T2",
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"imperative"
],
"id": "en-kroon-nl-verb-aTjnNtQ4",
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"krōne",
"krōne#Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krōne"
},
"expansion": "Low German krōne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German krōne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krooni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "krooneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "krooni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "krooni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krooni",
"2": "krooni"
},
"expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kroo",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 11 29",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Dentistry",
"orig": "et:Dentistry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Headwear",
"orig": "et:Headwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "et:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (headgear)"
],
"id": "en-kroon-et-noun-by5WN3R3",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 86 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian riik-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 53 23",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Currency",
"orig": "et:Currency",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "et:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona)"
],
"id": "en-kroon-et-noun-UdzeuQzu",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"krone",
"krone#English"
],
[
"kroon",
"#English"
],
[
"krona",
"krona#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 28 35",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "et",
"name": "Monarchy",
"orig": "et:Monarchy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crown (tooth covering)"
],
"id": "en-kroon-et-noun-tE-Ni-tr",
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Latin",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"af:Dentistry",
"af:Headwear",
"af:Monarchy",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kroon",
"kroon#Dutch"
],
[
"crône",
"crone#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kroon"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kroon",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kroon, from Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Latin corōna.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krone",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "krone",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kroon (plural krone)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krone"
},
"expansion": "kroon (plural krone)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A crown."
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʊə̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krʊ̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Afrikaans verbs",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"af:Dentistry",
"af:Headwear",
"af:Monarchy",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
],
[
"crônen",
"cronen#Middle_Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "kronen"
},
"expansion": "Dutch kronen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crônen"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crônen",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch kronen, from Middle Dutch crônen.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kroon",
"tags": [
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "kronende",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "gekroon",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kronende"
},
"expansion": "kroon (present kroon, present participle kronende, past participle gekroon)",
"name": "af-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to crown, to award"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"award",
"award"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to crown, to award"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krʊə̯n/"
},
{
"ipa": "/krʊ̯ən/"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch doublets",
"Dutch entries with etymology trees",
"Dutch entries with etymon",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch feminine nouns",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch masculine nouns",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with f+m gender",
"Dutch nouns with multiple genders",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -en",
"Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Dutch terms derived from Latin",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy",
"nl:Headwear",
"nl:Heraldry",
"nl:Monarchy"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "beemdkroon"
},
{
"word": "de kroon spannen"
},
{
"word": "keizerskroon"
},
{
"word": "kronen"
},
{
"word": "kroonblad"
},
{
"word": "kroondomein"
},
{
"word": "kroonduif"
},
{
"word": "krooneend"
},
{
"word": "kroonjaar"
},
{
"word": "kroonkruid"
},
{
"word": "kroonluchter"
},
{
"word": "kroontjeskruid"
},
{
"word": "kroontjespen"
},
{
"word": "lichtkroon"
},
{
"word": "ontkronen"
},
{
"word": "sneeuwkroon"
},
{
"word": "tandkroon"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"word": "kroon"
},
{
"lang": "Indonesian",
"lang_code": "id",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "kerun"
},
{
"lang": "Negerhollands",
"lang_code": "dcr",
"word": "kroon"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"*ḱorh₂-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/ḱorh₂-"
],
[
"κορώνη",
"κορώνη#Ancient_Greek"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Latin"
],
[
"*korōnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/korōnā"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"crône",
"crone#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"crône",
"crone#Middle_Dutch"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Old_Dutch"
],
[
"*korōnā",
"Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/korōnā"
],
[
"corōna",
"corona#Latin"
],
[
"kruin",
"kruin#Dutch"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#Dutch"
]
],
"etymology_number": "1",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "dum:crône<ety:inh<odt:corōna<ety:inh<gmw-pro:*korōnā<ety:bor<la:corōna>>>>>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *korōnā\nOld Dutch corōna\nMiddle Dutch crône\nDutch kroon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*ḱorh₂-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Ancient Greek\", \"term\" : \"κορώνη\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"grc\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"corōna\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*korōnā\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Dutch\", \"term\" : \"corōna\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"odt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle Dutch\", \"term\" : \"crône\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"dum\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Dutch\", \"term\" : \"kroon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"nl\" }\" data-lang=\"nl\" data-title=\"kroon\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "crône"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch crône",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch corōna",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*korōnā"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *korōnā",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "la",
"3": "corōna"
},
"expansion": "Latin corōna",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "kruin",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of kruin and corona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *ḱorh₂-der.\nAncient Greek κορώνη (korṓnē)bor.\nLatin corōnabor.\nProto-West Germanic *korōnā\nOld Dutch corōna\nMiddle Dutch crône\nDutch kroon\nFrom Middle Dutch crône, from Old Dutch corōna, from Proto-West Germanic *korōnā, from Latin corōna. Doublet of kruin and corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kronen",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroontje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f,m",
"2": "-en",
"3": "+"
},
"expansion": "kroon f or m (plural kronen, diminutive kroontje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kroon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown",
"regal headgear"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"royal power"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"royal",
"royal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(metonymic) royal power"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"metonymically"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Body parts"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"part of a tooth not covered by gum"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Dentistry"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"tooth prosthesis"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"dentistry",
"dentistry"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(dentistry) tooth prosthesis"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"dentistry",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"crown",
"top of a growth"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"botany",
"botany"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"crown",
"(botany) top of a growth"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown",
"any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"krone",
"krone"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#English"
],
[
"krona",
"krona"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nl:Botany"
],
"glosses": [
"calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"calyx",
"calyx"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany) calyx (group of sepals)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch dated terms"
],
"glosses": [
"chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"links": [
[
"chandelier",
"chandelier"
],
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) chandelier with more than two arms"
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"feminine",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch non-lemma forms",
"Dutch terms with homophones",
"Dutch verb forms",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn",
"Rhymes:Dutch/oːn/1 syllable",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy",
"nl:Headwear",
"nl:Heraldry",
"nl:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_number": "2",
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "kroon",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"kroon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"first-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"second-person singular present indicative"
],
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"(in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative"
],
"raw_tags": [
"in case of inversion"
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"indicative",
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "kronen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"inflection of kronen:",
"imperative"
],
"links": [
[
"kronen",
"kronen#Dutch"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kroːn/"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-kroon.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg/Nl-kroon.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Nl-kroon.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oːn"
},
{
"homophone": "Kroon"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"krōne",
"krōne#Low_German"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#Estonian"
],
[
"kroon",
"kroon#Estonian"
],
[
"crown",
"crown#English"
],
[
"corona",
"corona#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": ":bor",
"3": "et:kroon<ety:der<nds:krōne>>",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nLow German krōneder.\nEstonian kroonbor.\nEnglish kroon\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Low German\", \"term\" : \"krōne\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"nds\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Estonian\", \"term\" : \"kroon\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"et\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"English\", \"term\" : \"kroon\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"en\" }\" data-lang=\"en\" data-title=\"kroon\">",
"name": "etymon"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "et",
"3": "kroon",
"4": "",
"5": "crown"
},
"expansion": "Estonian kroon (“crown”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "crown",
"3": "corona"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of crown and corona",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nLow German krōneder.\nEstonian kroonbor.\nEnglish kroon\nFrom Estonian kroon (“crown”). Doublet of crown and corona.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krooni",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroons",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "krooni",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "kroon (plural krooni or kroons)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with etymology trees",
"English entries with etymon",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Estonian",
"English terms derived from Estonian",
"English terms derived from Low German",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn",
"Rhymes:English/əʊn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Estonia",
"en:Historical currencies"
],
"glosses": [
"The former currency of Estonia, divided into 100 senti."
],
"links": [
[
"currency",
"currency"
],
[
"Estonia",
"Estonia"
],
[
"senti",
"sent#English:_currency"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɹəʊn/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-kroon.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-kroon.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-əʊn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "KR"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "Àishāníyà kèlǎng",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "愛沙尼亞克朗 /爱沙尼亚克朗"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "kroon"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "kruunu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"word": "krooni"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "króna",
"sense": "currency of Estonia",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́на"
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian lemmas",
"Estonian nouns",
"Estonian riik-type nominals",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for pronunciation in Estonian entries",
"et:Currency",
"et:Dentistry",
"et:Headwear",
"et:Monarchy"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"krōne",
"krōne#Low_German"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds",
"2": "krōne"
},
"expansion": "Low German krōne",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Low German krōne.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krooni",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"tags": [
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "et-decl-riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "length gradation",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "22e/riik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "kroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonide",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroone",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonisid",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonisse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonesse",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonides",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroones",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonist",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonest",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonile",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonele",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"allative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonil",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonel",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"adessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonilt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonelt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooniks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonideks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "krooneks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonini",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonideni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonina",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidena",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"essive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonita",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonideta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "krooniga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "kroonidega",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"10": "",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "genitive",
"4": "krooni",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "partitive",
"8": "krooni",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"f1accel-form": "gen|s",
"f1request": "1",
"f2accel-form": "gen|s",
"f3accel-form": "par|s",
"f3request": "1",
"f4accel-form": "par|s",
"g": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "krooni",
"2": "krooni"
},
"expansion": "kroon (genitive krooni, partitive krooni)",
"name": "et-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kroo",
"2": "n",
"3": "n",
"4": "i"
},
"name": "et-decl-riik"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"crown (headgear)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (any of various currencies, including the Danish krone, Estonian kroon, Swedish krona)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"krone",
"krone#English"
],
[
"kroon",
"#English"
],
[
"krona",
"krona#English"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"crown (tooth covering)"
],
"links": [
[
"crown",
"crown"
]
]
}
],
"word": "kroon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for kroon meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.